Bullish, But Not Stubborn

Suppose the sector call is right, but the volatility is unbearable. Where does the problem sit?

The usual answer blames temperament. Temperament is the most convenient bin — everything fits. But if the direction was judged correctly and the account died anyway, what needs inspecting is probably not willpower. It is the shape of the bet.

So take one thing apart: the judgment, and the container. The judgment says “this sector goes up over the long run.” The container is whatever carries that judgment. Common stock is one container; a convertible bond is another. The same judgment in different containers exposes its holder to two entirely different risks. When the call is right and the account is still gone, judgment and container were usually tied together — betting on the direction and, without noticing, on every bit of the volatility too.

There is a practice built to separate the two. When a quality sector’s leading stocks sit in a valuation bubble and the shares swing violently, drop the stock and buy its convertible bond instead. The approach has a name: a call-option substitute. For expensive, crowded stocks, buy the bond, not the equity.

Three objections await. Take them one at a time.

The first is the bluntest: convertibles rise slowly, so in a bull market buying them means riding the bus while others take the highway; earn the stock’s full swing instead.

Half right. In a clean one-way rally, the bond indeed lags the shares. But who guarantees the rally stays one-way? Carrying the full volatility ties the sector judgment to the volatility tolerance, so a miss on either ruins both. Where do the people end up who read the direction right but got shaken out on the way? The judgment was fine; the position was gone. What the bond preserves is not speed — it is the right to stay at the table. In the gap between a 0.97% drawdown and a 4% one, the difference is not just magnitude. It is whether there is a next move at all. Large losses rarely come from being wrong; they come from being wiped out before being proven right.

The second objection sounds more professional: studying the underlying stock already leaves no time, so studying convertibles too is a distraction; the real problem is stock-picking, not instruments.

That assumes an instrument substitutes for research. It does not. The judgment does not change; the shape of the bet does. For the same fundamental view, the stock and the convertible are two different risk containers by design: one welds direction to volatility, the other puts a cushion under the volatility. An instrument is not a replacement for research — it is a shock absorber for the judgment. Same car; without suspension, the same person takes the hits. None of the stock-picking work is skipped — it is one extra question when the judgment is placed: in which container does this view go, and if it is wrong, will there be anything left to revise it with?

The third objection pulls the rug: if it is recognized as a bubble, simply don’t buy. Why detour through a bond?

This sounds like the cleanest option and is in fact the most wasteful. When the sector logic is intact and only the price is rich, exiting entirely throws away the long-term judgment along with the trade. The bubble is a fact about price; the direction, a fact about logic. The two should not be settled in one motion. The original rule says it plainly: buy the convertible bond only, not the stock. What gets abandoned is the volatility; what gets kept is the direction. It is expensive, so decline the volatility; structurally upward, so keep the direction. A complete judgment holds both at once.

The practice has edges, of course. It does not bet on black swans, it does not concentrate in a single sector, it adds no leverage. A convertible’s cushion is not a safe — it absorbs bumps, not cliffs. If the sector judgment itself is wrong, no container saves it. The tool protects the execution of a judgment; it never produces one.

Back to the opening question. The problem was never temperament. The problem was betting on direction and volatility as one position. Separate them: when prices are rich, carry the direction in the bond; talk about the stock when they are not.

The tool cannot supply the direction. What it supplies is this: still standing, on the day the judgment comes due.

Fengyu WANG
Fengyu WANG

Markets, investing, engineering — one person, one underlying logic.