Treating Everyone Equally Punishes the Best Customers

CONTENTS

Call an airline for help, and how fast a human picks up depends on the membership tier. Diamond members reach a person right away; gold members wait; everyone else stays in the queue and finally hears that all lines are busy. Some find this outrageous: everyone paid for a ticket, so why the difference in treatment? The objection sounds principled, but it rests on a more basic fact it refuses to see.

Differential Treatment Is the Industry Default

Almost every company treats different customers differently. Frequent flyer programs are sorted into diamond, gold, and green tiers; insurers, banks, and hotels each keep their own ladders. So the question was never whether to segment, but whether the segmentation makes sense. First class and economy fly on the same plane with different prices, different seats, and different service, and nobody calls it an insult, because the difference sits in the open: money in, service out, the books balance. Equal treatment sounds fair and works out as the opposite — putting the best and the worst customers into the same queue is a punishment aimed at the ones who pay more. Real fairness is proportional fairness: those who give more get treated better. Forcing everyone level is not fairness; it is a levy on the generous. Customers already vote on service with their wallets every time they buy a ticket or a policy; pretending all votes are equal amounts to declaring them void, and that is the deepest betrayal of the good customer.

A Price Hike Is an Honest Repricing

Others call it snobbery to price customers out. An insurance executive once described the practice from his own career: identify the customers the company wants to shed, then raise their premiums sharply when the policy comes up for renewal. Most left. Those who stayed paid the higher price, and the company at least earned a little. The mechanism is cold, but it is not malice. Dropping a customer is not a wallet decision; it is a capacity decision — keeping mismatched customers on the books wears both sides down, and renewal turns into a ritual of mutual deception. The hike is an honest repricing: either the policy no longer makes sense for the customer, or the customer needs another company. The ones who stayed voted with their renewals, which means the pricing was right; the ones who left walked away with clear information instead of guessing whether the coverage still fit.

The Diamond Card Is Flown, Not Born

Another worry: segmentation slides into discrimination — attitudes toward bad customers harden into attitudes toward a kind of person. The dividing line is actually clear. Segmentation sorts behavior, not identity: repeat purchases, service costs, claims records, all verifiable actions. The diamond card is flown, not born. The threshold is written in behavior, and anyone can cross it. Discrimination locks onto who a person is; segmentation measures the relationship between a person and one company. The first conclusion travels with the person; the second holds only inside the relationship. Confusing the two means confusing a ledger with a verdict.

The Pub Owner Needs No Software

Still others call this a data game for giants, out of reach for small business. But segmentation never needed software. The pub owner remembers who comes every Thursday, which stool, which drink — that memory is the oldest customer segmentation. CRM platforms only scale it, letting a company remember hundreds of thousands of people instead of a few dozen familiar faces. A shop without a system still segments; it just segments wrongly with no one to notice. The system does not invent segmentation; it makes the mistakes checkable.

Differential treatment is not rudeness. It is honest bookkeeping. Being dismissed gently is at least a confession; being neglected equally is neglect without a confession. The deepest injustice happens exactly where everyone pretends to be equal — the people who paid more, came back more, and entrusted more get served like the most ordinary passers-by. Tiers are not arrogance. Pretending there are no tiers is.

Fengyu WANG
Fengyu WANG

Markets, investing, engineering — one person, one underlying logic.